In May, 2026 OpenAI started testing a new AI Model, with thousands of agents, each in its own sandbox, assigned numerous tasks including 898 "capture the flag" puzzles from "ExploitGym" testing aspects of cybersecurity. 198 of these had not been solved by any prior agents, and might not be possible.
By July 4th, OpenAI found the agents had broken out of their sandboxes, developed a communications system, started operating as a "collective" or "swarm" and overloaded one of the OpenAI systems.
By July 6th OpenAI "fixed" the zero day flaws exposed by the May test and restarted the tests with updated agents and lower guardrails.
By July 16th Hugging Face detected and announced that their systems had been compromised by an agent swarm
Hugging Face
Aug 1 - released a longer technical write up of the incident: https://huggingface.co/blog/agent-intrusion-technical-timeline
Open AI
BlackHat Presentation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87DyyMV0kCY&t=997s
July 21, 2026 OpenAI and Hugging Face partner to address security incident during model evaluation https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/
METR
Aug 26, Brief independent investigation of agents’ behavior, reasoning and collaboration in the OpenAI / Hugging Face hacking incident https://metr.org/hugging-face-incident-report-aug-2026.pdf